期刊目次

加入编委

期刊订阅

添加您的邮件地址以接收即将发行期刊数据:

Open Access Article

Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering. 2024; 1: (1) ; 18-25 ; DOI: 10.12208/j.pnge.20240004.

Sustainability and Resilience in the Oil and Gas Industry: Post-COVID-19 Strategies and Innovations
石油和天然气行业的可持续性和复原力:新冠疫情后的战略与创新

作者: Ogochukwu C. Nweke1,2 *, Emmanuel Kweku Amoako Appiah3

1 School of Business, Leadership and Legal Studies (SBLL), Regent University College of Science and Technology, Accra, Ghana.
2 Faculty of Law, Governance and International Relations, Kings University College (KUC), Accra, Ghana.

3 Customs Division, Ghana Revenue Authority, Accra, Ghana.

*通讯作者: Ogochukwu C. Nweke,单位: School of Business, Leadership and Legal Studies (SBLL), Regent University College of Science and Technology, Accra, Ghana. Faculty of Law, Governance and International Relations, Kings University College (KUC), Accra, Ghana.;

发布时间: 2024-11-20 总浏览量: 98

摘要

COVID-19 疫情对石油和天然气行业产生了深远影响,扰乱了供应链,减少了需求,并暴露了该行业内的脆弱性。本文件探讨了疫情对该行业的多方面影响,研究了运营中断、油价波动、就业挑战和金融风险等关键领域。该研究强调了数字化转型、可再生能源整合、劳动力发展和可持续发展实践的重要性,这些是应对疫情后形势的关键战略。文中提到了壳牌和 Equinor 等领先公司,以说明成功的适应和创新,这些公司增强了韧性,并为长期成功奠定了基础。此外,该文件还回顾了相关的法律案件,包括 Scottish Power UK Plc v BP Exploration Operating Co Ltd [2015] EWHC 2658 和 DHL Project & Chartering Limited v Gemini Ocean Shipping Co Ltd [2022] EWHC 181 (Comm),这些案件强调了健全的合同条款和信用风险管理的必要性。所提供的建议旨在引导行业走向更加可持续、更具弹性的未来,平衡短期复苏与长期战略目标。

关键词: 石油和天然气;新冠肺炎;可持续性;创新;法律;战略

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly impacted the oil and gas industry, disrupting supply chains, reducing demand, and exposing vulnerabilities within the sector. This document explores the multifaceted effects of the pandemic on the industry, examining key areas such as operational disruptions, oil price volatility, employment challenges, and financial risks. The study highlights the importance of digital transformation, renewable energy integration, workforce development, and sustainability practices as critical strategies for navigating the post-pandemic landscape. References were made to leading companies like Shell and Equinor to illustrate successful adaptations and innovations that have enhanced resilience and positioned these companies for long-term success. Additionally, the document reviews relevant legal cases, including Scottish Power UK Plc v BP Exploration Operating Co Ltd [2015] EWHC 2658 and DHL Project & Chartering Limited v Gemini Ocean Shipping Co Ltd [2022] EWHC 181 (Comm), which underscore the necessity of robust contractual provisions and credit risk management. The recommendations provided aim to guide the industry towards a more sustainable and resilient future, balancing short-term recovery with long-term strategic goals.

Key words: Oil and Gas; COVID-19; Sustainability, Innovation; Laws, Strategies

参考文献 References

[1] Y. Cholteeva. (2020). Job losses in oil & gas: first the storm, then the rainbow? Retrieved from: https://www. offshore-technology.com/features/job-losses-in-oil-gas-first-the-storm-then-the-rainbow/.

[2] R. Baldwin, & Beatrice W. Di Mauro. (2020). Economics in the Time of COVID-19. CEPR Press.

[3] International Monetary Fund (IMF). (2021). World Economic Outlook: Recovery During a Pandemic. Retrieved from https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/ WEO/Issues/2021/10/12/world-economic-outlook-october-2021.

[4] Zainullin, S. B., Seri, P. E. O. G., & Nwachukwu, R. C. (2023). Impact of pandemics and crises on the gas and oil sector. In E. G. Popkova & B. S. Sergi (Eds.), ESG management of the development of the green economy in Central Asia. Environmental Footprints and Eco-design of Products and Processes. Springer, Cham. 

[5] International Energy Agency (IEA). (2021). Global Energy Review 2021. Retrieved from https://www.iea.org/reports/ global-energy-review-2021.

[6] Monge, M., Romero Rojo, M. F., & Gil-Alana, L. A. (2023). The impact of geopolitical risk on the behavior of oil prices and freight rates. Energy, 269, 126779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.126779.

[7] Agnolucci, P., & Temaj, K. (2024, January 4). Oil prices remain volatile amid uncertainty arising from geopolitical conflict. World Bank Blogs. https://blogs.worldbank. org/en/opendata/oil-prices-remain-volatile-amid-uncertainty-arising-geopolitical-conflict.

[8] International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). (2023). Renewable Capacity Statistics 2023. Retrieved from https://www.irena.org/Publications/2023/Mar/Renewable-capacity-statistics-2023.

[9] World Health Organization (WHO). (2023). COVID-19 Weekly Epidemiological Update. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/covid-19-weekly-epidemiological-update.

[10] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2023). COVID-19 Vaccines. Retrieved from https://www.cdc. gov/ coronavirus/ 2019-ncov/vaccines/index.html.

[11] World Health Organization (WHO). (2024, February 16). COVID-19 epidemiological update – 16 February 2024. World Health Organization. Retrieved from https://www. who.int/publications/m/item/covid-19-epidemiological-update-16-february-2024.

[12] International Energy Agency (IEA). (2023, December). The IEA Oil Market Report (OMR). International Energy Agency. https://www.iea.org/reports/oil-market-report-december-2023.

[13] King, J. (2020). Oil & Gas Jobs Down 100,000 Post-COVID-19. Retrieved from https://www.pumpsand systems. com/oil-gas-jobs-down-100000-post-covid-19.

[14] Tate C. (2020). Experts say COVID-19 severely impacting oil and gas industry, thousands of jobs will be lost. Retrieved from: https://www.newschannel10.com/2020/ 05/11/ experts-say-covid-severely-impacting-oil-gas-industry-thousands-jobs-will-be-lost/.

[15] Deloitte. (2020). Understanding the sector impact of COVID-19; OIL AND GAS. Retrieved from https://www2.deloitte.com/ng/en/pages/finance/articles/understanding-the-sector-impact-of-covid-19-oil-and-gas.html.

[16] Scottish Power UK Plc v BP Exploration Operating Co Ltd [2015] EWHC 2658 (Comm). Retrieved from https://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC/Comm/2015/2658.html.

[17] DHL Project & Chartering Limited v Gemini Ocean Shipping Co Ltd [2022] EWHC 181 (Comm). Retrieved from https://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC/ Comm /2022/181.html.

[18] PWC. (2020). Energy industry and COVID-19 (coronavirus): strategising for the ‘new normal’. Retrieved from https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/crisis-solutions /covid-19/energy-utilities-resources-coronavirus.html.

[19] US Department of the Treasury. (2020). The CARES Act Provides Assistance to Workers and Their Families. Retrieved from https://home.treasury.gov/policy-issues/ cares.

[20] Energy Policy Tracker. (2022). Track public money for energy in recovery packages. Retrieved from https://www. energypolicytracker.org/.

[21] Government of Canada. (2022). Emissions Reduction Fund. Retrieved from https://natural-resources.canada. ca/science-and-data/funding-partnerships/opportunities/ current-funding-opportunities/emissions-reduction-fund/ 22781.

[22] Norwegian Ministry of Finance. (2020). Tax relief measures to support exploration and production activities. Retrieved from https://www.offshore-energy.biz/norway-tax-relief-to-increase-investments-in-oil-and-gas/.

[23] UK Government. (2021). North Sea Transition Deal. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/ publications/north-sea-transition-deal.

[24] Central Bank of Nigeria. (2020). Circular to Deposit Money Banks on COVID-19. Retrieved from https://www.cbn. gov.ng/out/2020/fprd/cbn%20policy%20measures%20in%20response%20to%20covid-19%20outbreak% 20and% 20spillovers.pdf.

[25] Federal Inland Revenue Service. (2020). Extension of Tax Remittance Deadlines. Retrieved from https://library. croneri.co.uk/node/25073775.

[26] Equinor. (2023). Integrated 2023 annual report. https://cdn.equinor.com/files/h61q9gi9/global/76629806e2cc50eefdd89d5b8daabda39247db63.pdf?2023-annual-report-equinor.pdf; Equinor. (2023). Equinor’s training initiatives for energy transition. Retrieved from https://cdn.equinor.com/files/h61q9gi9/global/6a64fb766c58f70ef37807deca2ee036a3f4096b.pdf?energy-transition-plan-2022-equinor.pdf.

[27] Slovak Journal of Political Sciences. (2022). Book review: Zizek, S. (2020). Pandemic! COVID-19 shakes the world. Slovak Journal of Political Sciences, 22(2), 293-297. https://doi.org/10.34135/sjps.220206.

[28] Exarheas, A. (2023, November 22). BP says it's expanding use of generative AI. Rigzone. https://www.rigzone.com/ news/bp_says_its_expanding_use_of_generative_ai-22-nov-2023-174793-article/.

[29] Zong, Z., & Guan, Y. (2024). AI-driven intelligent data analytics and predictive analysis in Industry 4.0: Transforming knowledge, innovation, and efficiency. Journal of the Knowledge Economy. 

[30] Shell. (2021). Shell’s net zero emissions energy business. Retrieved from https://www.shell.com/sustainability/our-climate-target/reducing-emissions-from-transport-and-industry/decarbonising-construction/_jcr_content/root/ main/section/promo_951320074/links/item0.stream/1680587833348/699d1386fc20237fa60f387e43c010bef2c896b5/decarbonising-construction-building-a-low-carbon-future-industry-report.pdf.

引用本文

OgochukwuC.Nweke, EmmanuelKwekuAmoakoAppiah, 石油和天然气行业的可持续性和复原力:新冠疫情后的战略与创新[J]. 石油与天然气工程, 2024; 1: (1) : 18-25.